A Practical Checklist for Embedding Inclusivity in Advanced Behavioural Research Labs

Despite growing recognition of the importance of inclusive research, behavioural studies are often conducted on narrow, unrepresentative populations. This systematic exclusion is reinforced by where and how research is conducted. Inaccessible lab environments, complex procedures, and limited accommodations can inadvertently create barriers to participation for individuals with long-term health conditions, neurodivergence, caregiving responsibilities, or heightened anxiety. We present a practical checklist to support researchers in designing more inclusive lab-based behavioural research. Co-produced with patient contributors during a three-year programme of patient and public involvement and engagement in the United Kingdom, the checklist prompts researchers to reflect on and address potential barriers across all stages of the research process – from protocol design and recruitment, through to participation and dissemination. By embedding inclusion from the outset, researchers can begin to reduce structural exclusion, broaden participation, and ultimately enhance equity and relevance in behavioural science.