Towards a Sustainable Future: Transportation Solutions and Urban Development in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

The study explores the intricate relationship between urban structure patterns and sustainable mobility in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, a city undergoing rapid urbanization and characterized by unique socio-economic and environmental factors. It contributes to a comprehensive interpretation of existing literature and qualitative research focused on urban sprawl, car dependency, and the inadequacies of public transport, which collectively hinder the city’s sustainable development. The research emphasizes the critical role of effective compact urban forms, transit-oriented development (TOD), and robust non-motorized transport (NMT) infrastructure in addressing these pressing issues. Findings are contextualized within the framework of Vision 2030 and global best practices, leading to actionable recommendations aimed at enhancing accessibility, minimizing environmental footprints, and improving the overall quality of life for residents. Additionally, the study highlights the necessity of integrated governance and participatory processes as vital components in achieving urban sustainability. Through its findings, the research seeks to equip policymakers with the insights needed to effectively implement global frameworks for sustainable urban planning that harmonize economic growth, social equity, and environmental responsibility.