Pennywise as A Symbol of Systemic Horror in It

This literature review interprets Stephen King’s It (1986) as using horror to point out social issues, instead of focusing only on monsters. Through Pennywise, the novel highlights that society does not feel much about bullying, abuse and times when everyone is affected. Rather than being a typical horror villain, Pennywise is able to work because many adults in Derry agree to let him be without saying anything, illustrating the role of neglect, remembering the past negatively and not reacting to helping kids. With the help of recent research, the paper highlights one of America’s many failings, which is that it forgets its past and does not defend its young and weak. Experts explain that the novel shows us big problems in society, such as racism, misogyny and how previous mistreatment can be passed down. It uses the main concepts of trauma, sociocultural and cultural studies to point out that Pennywise is a symbol of deep evil, forgotten wrongs and a community that becomes frozen with fear. This suggests that it focuses on matters of what it means for everyone to be responsible and the ethical mistakes people can make. It points out that King’s books are not only horror stories but also show the world’s reluctance to come to terms with its most terrifying disorders.