Bio-Inspired Synthesis and Bio-activity of Ruthenium Nanoparticles from Tridax procumbens (Dagadi Pala) Leaf Extract

Herein an attempt has been made to synthesize ruthenium nanoparticles (RuNPs) using Tridax procumbens leaf extract (Dagadi Pala) as a reducing and stabilizing agent. The synthesis was optimized by adjusting various parameters which includes temperature, concentration of leaf extract, and reaction time. The synthesized RuNPs was characterized using advanced characterization techniques such as UV-visible, XRD, EDAX, FTIR spectroscopy, SEM, TEM. The analysis indicates formation of nanoparticles with a uniform size and morphology. The biological properties of the as synthesized RuNPs were evaluated to determine their antimicrobial, antifungal, and antioxidant activities against various microbial strains. Results demonstrated significant antibacterial and antifungal properties alongside notable antioxidant activity, suggesting potential applications in biomedical fields. This study highlights the feasibility of utilizing Tridax procumbens leaf extract for environmentally friendly synthesis of ruthenium nanoparticles, opening opportunities for future research in nanotechnology and green chemistry.