Asociación entre el uso de espacios verdes urbanos y el bienestar físico, mental y social de los adultos en Puerto Vallarta, México

Urban green spaces (UGS) play a crucial role in promoting healthy lifestyles in cities. This study aimed to characterize the habits of UGS use among adults in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, and to analyze their association with physical, mental, and social well-being. A quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive, and exploratory study was conducted using a multivariate approach. The sample included 676 adults aged 18 to 65 years. Data collection instruments included a sociodemographic questionnaire and a UGS usage habits questionnaire, along with validated measures of physical well-being (self-rated general health), mental well-being (depression), and social well-being (social cohesion). The results revealed that 26.6% of participants reported not visiting UGS in the past month. Among users, physical exercisewas the most common activity (32.3%). A positive associationwas found between regular UGS use and higher levels of physical and social well-being. These findings highlight the importance of UGS as supportive environments for health promotionin urban populations.